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Brain Coral

Mussismilia harttii

Classification

Family
Faviidae

Brain coral is a common name given to various corals in the families Mussidae and Merulinidae, so called due to their generally spheroid shape and grooved surface, which resembles a brain. Each head of coral is formed by a colony of genetically identical polyps which secrete a hard skeleton of calcium carbonate; this makes them important coral reef builders like other stony corals in the order Scleractinia. Brain corals are found in shallow warm water coral reefs in all the world's oceans.

Distribution

(c) João D'Andretta, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY
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Countries in the Picchu catalog
Brazil · 41